On 24 July 2026, the European Commission announced the entry into force of new EU electricity and gas market rules. The reform aims to create a cleaner, more secure and more resilient energy system, while providing stronger consumer protection and supporting the transition towards low-carbon energy sources. Further information on the electricity market reform is available at this link, while the details on the gas and hydrogen framework at this link.

The revised electricity market rules will provide consumers with greater choice, stronger safeguards and improved transparency. Households and businesses will be able to choose between fixed-price and dynamic-price contracts, while also benefiting from new opportunities to generate and share renewable energy. The reform also introduces enhanced protections for vulnerable consumers and measures designed to reduce the impact of future energy crises. Among the key safeguards is the concept of a supplier of last resort, ensuring continuity of electricity supply if an energy provider fails.

At the same time, the new gas market rules support the gradual replacement of fossil gas with renewable and low-carbon alternatives, particularly hydrogen. The measures are expected to strengthen EU energy security, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and contribute to the achievement of the Union’s climate objectives.